| Melting | Heat builds up and the swarf re-welds behind the cutter. | Lower RPM, raise feed, use a single-flute O-flute bit so chips clear fast. |
| Burrs | Fuzzy, welded edges on acrylic and PVC. | Use sharp upcut or compression geometry and take a light climb-cut finishing pass. |
| Poor surface finish | Chatter marks or visible witness lines. | Cut runout with a quality collet and clamp the workpiece so it cannot vibrate. |
| Chip build-up | Chips get recut and score the finished face. | Add a strong air blast or vacuum extraction right at the cutter. |
| Heat | Tool and material overheat, edges dull quickly. | Add lubrication or coolant mist, reduce RPM and ramp into the cut gently. |